Initialize properties in an object

For example, you have a class which looks like this:

class Customer
{
   public string account_code { get; set; }
   public string name { get; set; }
   public string email { get; set; }
}

This is what we used to do to initialize the properties in a new object:

   Customer c1 = new Customer();
   c1.account_code = "a001";
   c1.name = "ABC Ltd Co";
   c1.email = "info@abc.testing.com";

Starts from C# 3.0, you may initialize the properties in a new object instance in a single line of code which looks like this:

   Customer c2 = new Customer()
   { account_code = "a001", 
     name = "ABC Ltd Co", 
     email = "info@abc.testing.com" };

Open Data Protocol

Sometimes you might wondering how to develop module by module and then integrate all modules into a single system. Basically, you need a protocol that is design for the integration purpose. This might be something that you are looking for.

Check this out:

http://www.odata.org/developers/protocols/overview

Macros for Visual Studio

Run Visual Studio.

1. Select Tools \ Macros \ Macros IDE.
   
2. In the Project Explorer (within the Macros IDE), double click MyMacros \ Module1.
   
3. Paste the following codes into the editor.

After that, close the Macros IDE. Now, you may customize the shortcut key to execute the Macro.

1. Select Tools \ Customize from VS menu.
   
2. Click Keyboard button (next to the Close button).
   
3. In the "show command containing" field, type "PrintDateTimeSingleLine". This will shortlist the commands that is accessible through VS.
   
4. In the "Press shortcut keys" field, press CTRL+0 and click Assign button.
   
5. Click OK button to save the customized keyboard settings.
   
6. In the coding editor, press CTRL+0 and VS will execute the Macro. So, you don't have to repeatly typing the current date/time for the comments anymore.

    Sub PrintDateTime()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert(DateTime.Now.ToString("d.MMM.yyyy, ddd @ hh:mm"))
        End If
    End Sub


    Sub PrintDateTimeSingleLine()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert("//" & DateTime.Now.ToString("d.MMM.yyyy") & "-lhw-")
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub PrintDateTimeProcHeader()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert(DateTime.Now.ToString("d.MMM.yyyy") & "-lhw")
            selection.NewLine()
            selection.Insert("-")
        End If
    End Sub


    Sub PrintSeparator()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert("//-----------------------------------------------------------------------")
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub PrintHeavySeparator()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert("//=======================================================================")
        End If
    End Sub


    Sub PrintShortSeparator()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert("//-------------------------------------")
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub PrintNotice()
        If (Not IsNothing(DTE.ActiveDocument)) Then
            Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            selection.Insert("//<======")
        End If
    End Sub

Fullscreen Internet Explorer

To run the Internet Explorer in fullscreen,

   iexplore.exe -k

Below is the C++ code in calling Internet Explorer to show 2 tab pages in fullscreen mode:

 CComQIPtr sp = pActiveSite;
 (pActiveSite is IOleClientSite *)
 CComPtr m_pBrowser;
 HRESULT hr = sp->QueryService(IID_IWebBrowserApp, IID_IWebBrowser2,
                              (void**)&m_pBrowser);
 VARIANT_BOOL v = VARIANT_FALSE;
 VARIANT_BOOL v1 = VARIANT_TRUE;

 m_pBrowser->put_TheaterMode(v1);  
 m_pBrowser->put_TheaterMode(v);

Reference:
http://www.vistaheads.com/forums/microsoft-public-internetexplorer-general/289892-ie7-fullscreen-toggle-effect-programmatically-similar-like-f11.html

AsyncOperationManager for WinForm

To run a process in a thread that is other than UI, you may use the following:

1. BackgroundWorker class - allows you to post the progress in integer type only.
2. AsyncOperationManager class - allows you to post any object into the method that is running in the UI context.

If you need to pass the information to be shown in the UI, AsyncOperationManager is much more flexible.

Below is the sample code on using the AsyncOperationManager class.

   private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       AsyncOperation ao 
             = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);

       Thread t = new Thread(new 
                        ParameterizedThreadStart(DoRun2));
       t.Start(ao);
   }

   public void DoRun2(object state)
   {
       AsyncOperation ao = (AsyncOperation)state;

       int j;

       for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
       {
           j = tl.id;
           ao.Post(this.DoProgress2, i);
           System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(90);
       }
 
       ao.OperationCompleted();
   }
   void DoProgress2(object state)
   {
        // you don't have to call label2.Invoke() method because 
        // ao.Post() will put the context back to the UI 
        // context automatically.
       this.label2.Text = state.ToString();
   }

Reflection performance

The following is the reference on reflection performance:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163759.aspx
http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/184416570

Basically, to speed up the reflection, you should do this:
1. Cache the object instance that you have created and reuse it later.
2. Using Interface or delegate to invoke the method instead of MethodInfo.Invoke.
3. Create the assembly dynamically using Reflection.Emit.

global.asax - rewriting the URL

This is something interesting that you might want to explore in ASP.NET. The question is how to handle the following URL:

http://localhost/myWebsite/beers

Instead, there are a few ways to achieve it. The easiest way is to use the "urlMappings" in the web.config file. But, this is good for the website that does not update frequently.


  <system.web>
    <urlMappings>
      <add url="~/beers" mappedUrl="~/article_list.aspx?id=1111"/>
    </urlMappings>
  </system.web>

If you have a website that requires to publish the contents that stores in the database, then, you might wonder how to achieve the same result. So, the URL mapping feature can't meet the requirement.

Two ways to achieve this:
(1) you may create a class that inherits from IHttpModule OR
(2) add global.asax to the website and then override BeginRequest method.

Sample code

protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// get the requested URL.
string s = this.Request.RawUrl.ToString();
// get the current website url including the virtual directory.
string current_website = (String)Application["current_website"];

if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(current_website))
{
current_website = VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute("~/");
Application["current_website"] = current_website;
}

// remove the virtual directory. So, only the requested file name will be in the string.
string s2 = s.Replace(current_website, "");

// if the string contains "." (ie, file extension dot)
// or "/" (ie, the folder separator), exit the checking.
if ((s2.Contains("/"))
|| (s2.Contains("."))
)
{
return;
}
else
{
// Now, we need to search for the string in the database that matches the requested url.
// If found the record, we will rewrite the url. The new URL will not reflect in the client browser.
if (s2.CompareTo("beers") == 0)
{
string url = "~/article.aspx?id=1111";
((HttpApplication)sender).Context.RewritePath(url);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// exception handler goes here.

}
}